BASIC MEDITATION TECHNIQUES
by Bill Witt, 1987

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NEW ATLANTIS BBS
301-632-2671
Member of the ParaNet system
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This is the first part of a three part online course in Basic Meditation Techniques

The course is divided into three sections. Section one deals with what meditation is and how it plays a part in the lives of those who use it.  Section two will go into the techniques and tools of meditation. Section three gives suggestions on how to use what you've learned, in everyday life. A list of books for further reading on the subject, will be given at the end of section three.

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Webster defines meditation as "The act of meditating; close or continued

thought; the revolving of a subject in the mind."

To meditate is to focus mentally on one thought, idea, or concept. It may

also mean, to revolve an idea in your mind so as to change the way in which

you think of that idea. Meditation is therefore, a tool with which you may

manipulate thought in an organized manner.

Many people view meditation as a very difficult thing to learn. In reality

though, we do it often without even knowing it. When you daydream or find your

mind fixed on one thought, that is a form of meditation. Have you ever watched

a bird in flight, or stared up at the clouds in the sky, or maybe even found

yourself watching a stream of water flow by? If you have and at that moment

the rest of the world around you has seemed removed, then you were in a state

of meditation. The real key to this practice, is to be able to exercise

control over your thoughts and awareness of the world around you.

There are many groups of people for whom meditation is an everyday ritual.

Others use it at special times as a means of relaxation and "mental house

cleaning." It allows the individual a freedom unlike no other freedom. The

freedom to look inside oneself and learn just who you are. Some use it as a

way of being closer to nature or God. No matter how you wish to use it, you

will find it a healthy and very rewarding experience.

Most all religions practice meditation in one way or another. Eastern

philosophies such as Yoga, and Buddhism are not the only ones to view

meditation as a way of looking for the Truth found in one's own consciousness.

Even in Christianity meditation finds a place of value. The Bible itself

mentions the value of meditation. In writing to the Phillippians, the Apostle

Paul tells them this. "Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true,

whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things

are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report;

if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, think on these things."

(Phil. 4.8)

So you ask, what can it do for me. Well, beyond just being a good way to

really relax, which we can all use in this hectic world, it can be a doorway

to the Truth inside yourself. It is a way of gaining wisdom. Knowledge has

always been fairly easy to come by. Wisdom on the other hand, is a bit harder

to grasp onto.

In "The Task" by William Cowper, the following line is found. "Knowledge

dwells in heads replete with thoughts of other men: Wisdom, in minds attentive

to their own."

For me, meditation becomes a way of "grounding" myself, of reaching a place

of peace and stability, where I can find how I fit into the universe.

In many philosophies, meditation is viewed as a necessary skill. All those

who are students of these philosophies must learn the ways of meditation early

in their training. Although the techniques may vary from one group to another,

the most basic concepts remain the same. The ability to be able to focus on

one thought and selectively block out all others is the foundation upon which

many more advanced skills will be built. These skills may range from telepathy

to the ability to move objects with only the mind.

It is well known that Yogi adepts can lower their breathing and heart rates

to near death levels. This is something you should not try as it takes years

of practice to learn and can be quite dangerous. Still, these yogis are proof

of the type of power the mind can exercise over the body through meditation.

In some cultures, the use of drugs to achieve a meditative state is

encouraged. The american indians for example, used drugs derived from various

plants to put themselves into an altered state of consciousness. This was

usually done as a religious practice and as an event marking the change from

one state of life to another. A good example would be the ceremony marking the

coming into manhood of a young boy. Today there are still many, who advocate

the use of drugs to achieve these altered states. It is my opinion that such

measures are neither necessary nor good. You can reach an altered state of

consciousness without the use of drug induced "highs". It takes practice, but

it can be done.

In New Age philosophy, the art of meditation is highly valued. We also find

another well developed skill which is called "creative visualization". This is

the idea of visualizing what you want to the point of it becoming reality.  A

good example would be a salesman visualizing himself as successful and

prosperous. The concept is simple, if you can visualize a personal reality,

you can change or bring that reality into being. "Positive Thinking" is a very

similar idea. The technique of creative visualization goes beyond positive

thinking however. It deals with the premise that we all create our own reality

and therefore have the power to change many aspects of that reality. The idea

of "personal reality" is a lengthy one and we do not have enough room to cover

it in this course.

So far we have looked briefly at what meditation is and how it is used. By

no means have we touched on all the aspects of this practice. There are many

books on the subject which cover it in much more detail. My purpose is to give

you an overview of the many facets of meditation in the hope that you will

wish to learn more.

In the next section, I will give you instructions on how to meditate and

achieve an altered state of consciousness. Also a list of aids to meditation

will be given and their use explained.

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In this second section of the "Basic Meditation Techniques" course, we will

discuss various relaxation procedures and how they will aid you in entering a

trance or meditative state. You will also be given some ideas about types of

music and other "tools" which can help you achieve these relaxed states of

mind. Let's begin.

First, let's set the stage for our meditation practice. You should pick a

place which is as private and safe as possible. An altered state of mind, as

in meditation, lessens your awareness of the outside world. For this reason,

it is not advisable to practice these techniques in a public place where there

is a chance of being mugged, robbed, or molested. If you are at home, with

other family members or friends present, ask that you not be disturbed and

that all other noise in the house be kept to a minimum. When you have found a

place suitable for meditation, you may begin.

"The seekers of new mind states-the mind control devotees, the encounter

group enthusiasts, the drug takers, the psychics, the meditators - all are on

a journey into the interior universe trying to burst the limits of the

socially conditioned mind. Whether acceptable or unacceptable, moral or

immoral, wise or foolish, the mind of man is stirring toward a new evolution."

Dr. Barbara Brown (1)

As I said in section one, trance or meditative states, alter the way your

mind deals with the realities it accepts as normal. Things which are

experienced in a trance state are often not easily expressed in everyday

language. You will at some level, experience a heightened state of awareness.

Colors, smells, and sounds may seem amplified from what they normally are.

People who can achieve very deep states of trance often leave their bodies

in astral projection, or have psychic experiences.

I highly recommend, that if you wish to enter deep states of meditation,

you do so under the guidance and teaching of someone who is well trained in

the practice of such techniques. The key thing to remember is that it's not

what level your working on as much as what you are learning. There is a lot to

be gained in wisdom and knowledge at all levels of trance.

Now let's learn some simple and useful relaxation exercises.

You want to be sure that the time you pick to practice your meditation is a

time when you are least likely to be disturbed. You should not be overly tired

or have just finished eating as both of those conditions may cause you to fall

asleep. Even though you wish to achieve an altered state of consciousness, you

do want to remain conscious to some degree. If you fall asleep when you are

meditating, no harm is done and you will awaken quite refreshed and rested.

Unfortunately though, you may not be able to recall all the things you

experienced while in trance.

If you are lying down, be sure your back and neck are properly supported so

as not to fatigue the body. If you are sitting, be sure that both feet are

flat on the floor and that you are sitting as erect as possible without being

too stiff or strained. You should have your arms resting comfortably in your

lap with palms up.

In either case, it is important that your body not become strained or

fatigued for at least thirty minutes. This is a good length of time to begin

with as it should put neither a physical or mental strain on your being.

Next, visualize a yourself in a cocoon of white light. You should surround

yourself completely. See the light as bright and warm. You may play with this

sphere of light making it bigger or smaller until it "feels" right for you.

Say to yourself, "I am protected by the pure white light of all that is good

and truthful. I am surrounded by the pure light which keeps out all unwanted

and evil influences."

This is a good idea to do for several reasons. There are those, and I am

one of them, who believe that each of generates an aura which protects us from

outside influences when we are in trance. This aura may be strengthened by

visualizing the light as growing brighter at our command. Even if you do not

accept this idea, the practice lends a feeling of safety and security to you.

Nothing which is outside of you may enter or touch you without your

permission.

Learning to control and pay attention to your breathing is the next step.

You should start by taking a deep breath in through your nose, hold it for the

mental count of 4 and then let it all out slowly through your mouth. Repeat

this until you begin to feel at rest and relaxed. Allow your breathing to

settle into a steady, rhythmic rate. Just this simple technique can relax and

refresh you at any time. When you are only doing the breathing exercise, it is

not necessary to go through the white light sphere visualization. Some people

use a muffled metronome or recording of some other rhythmic sound, such as

ocean waves, to aid them in setting the pace of their breathing. A good source

of recorded sounds which can help you in meditation is a series of records and

tapes which have been produced under the title "ENVIRONMENTS".

Now, as you are breathing, see yourself lying in the warm light of the sun.

The light is warm and pleasant to be in. Starting with the tips of your toes,

feel the light warming all of your body, slowly moving up into your legs, your

trunk, and then into your arms and fingers. As you feel this warming become

more and more relaxed, going deeper and deeper into a calm and quiet place.

When you fell totally relaxed and at peace, bring a single thought into

your mind. It should be of a pleasant experience or of an idea such as love,

joy, peace, or compassion. Focus on this one thought and if some other thought

should try to intrude, picture it as being written on a clear board between

you and your focal thought. Then picture it being erased from that board as it

might be from a piece of paper. Deal with any thought, other than your focal

thought, quickly. Try to maintain concentration on your focal thought for at

least five minutes. Picture it as being real and experience it as if it were.

When you are able to do this and can exclude all other thoughts as they

attempt to enter your mind, you will have learned the single most important

technique of meditation.

It is now time to begin coming back to normal consciousness. slowly let the

thought fade from your mind and again become aware of the warm light of the

sun. As you fell the light bathing you in its' warmth, start to reconnect your

mind with the physical sensations of your body. Become aware of your breathing

and the room around you. Do this slowly and calmly. When you are fully aware

of your surroundings, open your eyes slowly. Enjoy the sense of calm and

peace.

If you succeeded in doing this exercise, you should feel more relaxed and

calm than normal. It is important to remember that you are comparing it to

normal for you, not to what you think others would or should feel.

If you do not feel you succeeded try again in a day or two. Between

meditation sessions, practice your deep breathing exercises. If you keep

trying, you will soon reach a calm and meditative state. Do not attempt to

meditate when you are ill, tired, or hungry. Those feelings only serve to make

your efforts more difficult. A very important part to remember is that you can

not force yourself into a meditative state. You must flow into it and

surrender to it calmly.

Some things which are found to be helpful in meditation follow.

Try concentrating on the flame of a candle when focusing. You could also

use a crystal ball. The later is rather expensive but small crystal window

ornaments or pyramids also work well and cost much less.

Music is also an aid to some. The music should be quiet and rhythmic. It

should bring on feelings of peace and comfort. Such music may range from New

Age recordings to classical.

Another useful device is to focus on a symbol which holds special meaning

for you. It may be an well known symbol or one you design yourself. As long as

it holds a special meaning or expresses a special concept, it is a useful

focusing tool.

This brings section two of this course to a close. In the next part I will

give you some practical ways in which to use what you have learned. Also, a

list of books for further reading will be included.

References:

(1) Dr. Barbara Brown

"New Mind, New Body"

New York, Bantam Books, 1975

Page 17

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In this third and final section we will discuss some ways in which you may

use what you've learned, in your daily life.

The most obvious use of the techniques you have learned, is relaxation.

During the course of the day, many of us have moments when the pressure

becomes almost to much. When this happens, we often can't deal with other

people or projects the way we should. The breathing exercises you learned in

section two can help at these times.

It doesn't require a lot of time or absolute quiet as does your meditation

practice. All that is required is about five minutes and relative privacy. At

these times, begin doing your rhythmic breathing and visualize a place which

is calm and refreshing. This simple and quick exercise, can work wonders to

help you regain control in a hectic situation.

Another way in which meditation is used is in the development of psychic

powers. There are several books on the subject, listed at the end of this

section. Most of those who teach about the use and development of these

abilities, agree that meditation is necessary to any such study. Again the

reason for this is that meditation allows you to reach an altered state of

consciousness. In this altered state your mind is more open to such phenomenon

as telepathy. If you should decide to pursue studies in this direction, please

seek the help of someone trained in these areas.

One final use I will suggest is visualization. Meditation can be used as a

tool for problem solving. While in a meditative state of mind, you have the

ability to take any situation and manipulate it. By that I mean you can

mentally play the out the situation using several different solutions. Then,

you can pick the one which seems to best solve the problem. While the use of

meditation can help you deal with problem solving more effectively, it is not

infallible. All it can do is allow you to think more clearly and concisely

about the problem at hand.

Well that concludes this study on meditation. I hope you have gained

something useful from this course. It has been by no means, a full

explanation of the subject. There is much more to learn than could be covered

in this short series and It is my hope that you will want to continue your

studies into this fascinating and useful skill.

More studies of this type will be developed in the near future. The New

Atlantis BBS will continue to post these studies as an ongoing service to it's

users. Please feel free to leave suggestions on the BBS about subjects you

would like to see covered.

SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY:

Miriam Simos (Starhawk)
The Spiral Dance
New York
Harper & Row; 1979

W.E. Butler
How To Read The Aura, Practice Psycometry, Telepathy and Clairvoyance
New York
Destiny Books; 1978

Melita Denning & Osborne Phillips
The Development of Psychic Powers
St. Paul, MN
Llewellyn Publications; 1985